|
CAPITAL DEFENSE WEEKLY
Following a week that was light on published opinions, this week's edition is likewise light on new decisions.
In the news the Todd Willingham controversy continues in Texas and Stand Down Texas
continues to have the best coverage of the lates developments there. A
new Texas forensic controversy is brewing as Texas is scheduled
to soon retry Anthony Graves
(following a grant of habeas corpus relief by the Fifth
Circuit),despite a reliance on questionable science and dubious legal
rulings.
The Supreme Court has agreed to hear Holland v.
Florida. The question in Holland concerns " [w]hether
the Eleventh Circuit erred in denying equitable
tolling to the defendant to excuse his late filing of his habeas
petition, based on the conclusion that the late filing was due to
'gross negligence' of counsel, while factors beyond 'gross
negligence'
are required for equitable tolling; whether equitable tolling is
available to toll the statute of limitation under the AEDPA." The
SCOTUSBlog has been kind enough to post the Opinion below (11th Circuit), Petition for certiorari, and Brief in opposition
This edition is abbreviated as I am
recovering from a "two day trial" that went substantially longer.
As always, thanks for reading.
- k
Pending
Executions
October
20 Mark McClain* (GA)
27 Reginald Blanton* (Texas)
November
4 Paul Johnson* (FL
5 Khristian Oliver* (Texas)
10 Yosvanis Valle* (Texas)
10 John Allen Muhammad* (Virginia)
17 Gerald Eldridge* (Texas)
18 Danielle Simpson* (Texas)(V)
19 Robert Thompson* (Texas)
December
2 Cecil Johnson Jr.* (Tenn)
8 Kenneth Biros * (Ohio)
9 Devin Banks (Tenn)
Recent Stays & Reprieves
October
5 Larry Elliott* (Virginia)(reprieve until at least mid-November)
9 Lawrence Reynolds, Jr.* (Ohio)
22 Christopher Kennedy (Penn)
November
10 Darryl Durr* (Ohio)
Recent Executions
October
8 Max Payne* (Alabama)
* "serious" execution date / (s)
stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer / note this list may exclude any
recently added execution date
(note that none of the Pennsylvania dates listed are likely actual
execution dates)
Week
of October 12, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government (initial list)
- Coy Wesbrook v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 22422 (5th Cir 10/13/2009)
"In a capital habeas matter, denial of the habeas petition is affirmed
where: 1) there was no reasonable probability that the outcome of the
punishment phase would have been different if the jury had been
presented with evidence that petitioner had "frontal lobe" damage; 2)
violation of petitioner's Sixth Amendment right to counsel through the
use of an undercover informant did not have a substantial and injurious
effect on the verdict at the punishment phase; and 3) the record did
not support petitioner's contention that the trial judge acted in a
dual role as both investigator and adjudicator." [via FindLaw]
Week
of October 5, 2009
– In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Lawrence Reynolds v. Strickland, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 21816; 2009 FED
App. 0356P (6th Cir. 10/5/2009) (dissent) "An Ohio inmate's motion for
a stay of his execution is granted and remanded for fact-finding and
evidentiary hearings on the merits in light of Ohio's revision of its
execution protocol in May 2009 where the state experienced serious and
troubling difficulties in executing at least three inmates, giving rise
to at least two questions: 1) whether Ohio is fully and competently
adhering to the Ohio lethal injection protocol given (a) their failure
to have a contingency plan in place should peripheral vein access be
impossible, (b) issues related to the competence of the lethal
injection team, and (c) other potential deficiencies; and 2) whether
these instances present sufficient new, additional factors to revive
petitioner's Eight Amendment claims otherwise extinguished by Cooey v.
Strickland, 479 F.3d 412 (6th Cir. 2007)." [via FindLaw]
Week
of October 5, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government
-
State v. Jorge Galindo,
278 Neb. 599 (Neb 10/9/2009) Relief denied, most notably on non-jury
sentencing to death. "Galindo asserts, consolidated and restated, that
the trial court erred in (1) finding that the retroactive application
of L.B. 1 did not violate ex post facto principles, due process, or the
prohibition against bills of attainder; (2) failing to find that the
absence of notice of aggravation in the original information violated
due process; (3) failing to find that L.B. 1 was an unconstitutional
inducement to waive a jury finding of aggravating circumstances; (4)
failing to grant a motion to quash the information that alleged
alternative theories of first degree murder; (5) overruling Galindo’s
step instruction on felony murder; (6) overruling Galindo’s motions for
change of venue; (7) making inappropriate comments to the venire prior
to jury selection that emphasized their duty to serve as jurors; (8)
informing the jury during voir dire that it would have no role in
sentencing; (9) failing to allow Galindo to “‘life qualify’” the
venire; (10) failing to strike certain jurors for cause; and (11)
receiving into evidence a photograph of Lundell’s body. Galindo asserts
that the sentencing panel erred in (12) considering the presentence
investigation as part of weighing the aggravating and mitigating
circumstances; (13) failing to receive as evidence, for purposes of the
panel’s proportionality review, sentencing orders from first degree
murder cases where the death penalty was not imposed; (14) allowing
consideration of the victim impact statements; and (15) sentencing him
to electrocution, which is cruel and unusual punishment."
- Jeffrey Lee v. State, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 132 (Ala. Crim. App. 10/9/2009) Relief denied in this jury override case on claims pertaining to: (A)
trial courts findings relating to defective pleading; (B) whether trial
court "erred in failing to consider
the cumulative effect of counsel's alleged errors in considering the
ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims;" (C) trial courts
incorporation,
without alteration, of the State's proposed order; (D) IAC at both the
guilt phase and the penalty phase without an evidentiary hearing (use
of jury's recommendation of life as to IAC findings of prejudice;
ineffective because
counsel failed to investigate for the guilt phase [(1)counsel failed to
interview State witnesses, (2) failed to
obtain the assistance of a firearms expert, (3) failed to investigate
Lee's
version of the events, and (4) failed to investigate the physical
evidence; "counsel failed to investigate and present
mitigating evidence, which, he says, consisted of his family history,
his mental-health issues, and his substance abuse; death qualification
of jurors; failure to object during voir dire; use of experts; failure
to object to jury isntructions; concession of guilt; failure to move
for recusal; and performance at judicial sentencing) (E) lethal
injection; (F) defaulted claims (juror misconduct, challenges to
Alabama scheme, and unconstitutional as applied); and (G) cummulative
- Vernon Lamar Yancey v. State, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 126 (Ala.
Crim. App. 10/9/2009) On return from remand so that the trial court
could appropriately reweigh jury's recommendation of a life sentence,
judicial override of that recommendation in light of reweighing
affirmed.
-
Derrick Lon Jackson v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 22287 (5th Cir
10/9/2009)(unpublished) COA denied "on the district court's rejection
of his arguments that the 2007 judgment against him was void pursuant
to Rule 60(b)(4) and should be set aside pursuant to Rule 60(d)(3)
because his court-appointed attorneys perpetrated a fraud on the court."
- John Alvalos Alba v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 22263 (5th Cir
10/8/2009) (unpublished) COA denied on "1. The State's decision to seek
the death penalty was racially motivated 1 and therefore violated his
rights under the Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth
Amendments" and " 2. Racially motivated imposition of the death
penalty is contrary to "evolving standards of decency" and violates the
Eighth Amendment."
- Ex parte Bobby Wayne Woods, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1432 (Tex.
Crim. App. 10/7/2009) "[W]e decide that applicant's additional evidence
does not compellingly or dramatically undermine the previously
considered substantial evidence that supports a finding that applicant
is not mentally retarded. Even with a consideration of applicant's
additional evidence, a rational finder of fact could still find that
applicant is not mentally retarded and that applicant manufactured a
mental-retardation claim in an attempt to escape the ultimate
punishment for the brutal murder of an eleven-year-old girl.
Applicant's current successive habeas corpus application, therefore,
does not meet the requirements of Article 11.071, § 5(a)(3). " More at the CCA blog, including the oral argument.
- Commonwealth v. John Amos Small, 2009 Pa. LEXIS 2105 (Penn
10/5/2009) (dissent) "A post conviction court erred by granting defendant a new
trial regarding his murder conviction as defendant failed to show that
the outcome of the trial would have been different had two particular
witnesses been called, his then-wife's testimony did not meet the
exception under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5914, and no conflict of interest was
shown." [via Lexis]
Week
of October 5, 2009 – Other (initial list)
-
Bigler Jobe Stouffer II v. Workman, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 22188 (10th Cir
10/8/2009) (unpublished) In Oklahoma, a death row inmate "is not
entitled to earned credits because his death sentence is not a "term of
imprisonment" within the meaning of Okla. Stat. tit. 57, § 138."
- State v. Fry, 2009 Ohio 5315; 2009 Ohio LEXIS 2824 (Ohio 10/7/2009) Motion for continuance of oral argument denied.
If you
have problem with this
edition it is
available
at http://capitaldefenseweekly.com/archives/091012.htm
for printing. We'd simply ask that before printing consider our
environment and saving our trees. If you find this
email
useful, feel free to forward it or excerpt it. We prefer attribution,
but don't require it. - k
As
a reminder,we don't charge a subscription fee, but
if you find the weekly useful we'd appreciate even a nominal tax
deductible donation to a nonprofit involved in some
aspect of the capital punishment issue, such as Pennsylvanians
for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (website/donate)(where
I'm currently the
co-chair) or the Fair
Trial Initiative (website/donate).
On each of the above
links you're able to donate as little or as much as you want, or even
set up a monthly automated giving amount. As always, thanks for
reading, and special thanks go to Steve Hall whose Stand Down website is often borrowed
from here, as well as our "researchers" and "reporters" who have asked
not to be named. - k
SMALL PRINT
We've been at
this 11+ years now. Thanks to all
those whose time,
efforts, and contributions have made it possible.
SUBSCRIBING
& ARCHIVES:
The
summaries above are normally published
forty (40) times (or so) a year. To subscribe: capital_defense_weekly-subscribe@yahoogroups.com.
To unsubscribe: capital_defense_weekly-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
1997-2009COPYRIGHT
/ FAIR USE NOTICE: In plain English,
you can use these materials without attribution (although I would
appreciate the attribution) for any noncommercial purposes you see fit,
(such as professional education, your newsletter, etc.). You can't use
the works created by others contained in this newsletter identified
above (normally selected excerpts from the works of others) as I simply
can't give away the rights of others to their intellectual property.
Any derivative works must provide at least as equal or greater waiver
of intellectual property rights. Nothing in this newsletter constitutes
legal advice. The legalese, copyright, disclaimers, notices, &
terms of usage are available in full here.
Where in conflict with the plain English version of this disclaimer /
copyright notice, please go with the legalese
DISCLAIMER:
In
plain
English, due your own due diligence. Legalese: Use does not constitute
establishment of attorney-client relationship. On a semi-regular basis
cases in which the writer(s) have participated in one manner or another
(including as counsel of record) may be covered here. As always, the
views expressed here represent an attempt to show what a given Court
held, not whether a particular court reached the right decision The
opinions noted above are normally "slip opinions" that may be modified
or withdrawn by the issuing court without notice. Note the citation
method we use is to permit readers to readily find opinions either from
a given court, Lexis, or the free Lexis product Lexisone.com.
OPEN
RESEARCH DATA:
Search terms for the weekly are
"capital habeas" or "capital postconviction" or "DEATH PENALTY" OR
"CAPITAL MURDER" OR "SENTENCED TO DEATH" OR "PENALTY PHASE" OR "SPECIAL
QUESTIONS" or "SENTENCE OF DEATH" OR "DEATH SENTENCE" or "capital
punishment" or "witherspoon"-
please
note, however, the terms "overproduce"
results, including all federal habeas corpus opinions. Execution
and other news
information derived
from Rick Halperin, DPIC, Steve Hall & media accounts. Thx
-
karl keys
|