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CAPITAL DEFENSE WEEKLY
As always, thanks for reading.
- k
Pending
Executions
November
5 Khristian Oliver* (Texas)
10 Yosvanis Valle* (Texas)
10 John Allen Muhammad* (Virginia)
17 Gerald Eldridge* (Texas)
17 Larry Elliott* (Virginia)
18 Danielle Simpson* (Texas)(V)
19 Robert Thompson* (Texas)
December
2 Cecil Johnson Jr.* (Tenn)
3 Bobby Woods& Texas) 9 Devin Banks (Tenn)
Recent Stays & Reprieves
October
5 Larry Elliott* (Virginia)(reprieve until at least mid-November)
9 Lawrence Reynolds, Jr.* (Ohio)
22 Christopher Kennedy (Penn)
November 4 Paul Johnson* (FL) 10 Darryl Durr* (Ohio)
December
8 Kenneth Biros * (Ohio)
Recent Executions
October
8 Max Payne* (Alabama)
20 Mark McClain* (GA)
27 Reginald Blanton* (Texas)
* "serious" execution date / (s)
stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer / note this list may exclude any
recently added execution date
(note that none of the Pennsylvania dates listed are likely actual
execution dates)
Supreme Court
- Joseph Corcoran v. Levenhagen, 2009 U.S. LEXIS 7479 (10/20/2009) "Seventh Circuit erred in reversing a grant of habeas relief
to a death row inmate on one claim without addressing the other claims
and directing a denial of the writ on remand, thus, the judgment was
vacated and remanded for the Seventh Circuit to explain why such
consideration was unnecessary or allow the district court to address
those claims." [via LexisOne]
Week
of October 26, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government (initial list)
- Cory Maples v. Allen,
2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 23580 (11th Cir 10/26/2009) (dissent) Relief
denied on claims relating to whether "(1) Maples’s
ineffective-assistance claims were procedurally defaulted because
Maples did not timely file an appeal of the dismissal of his Rule 32
petition; (2) even if Maples’s default were the result of his three
post-conviction counsel’s failing to file a Rule 32 appeal, such
ineffectiveness could not establish cause for the default because there
is no constitutional right to post-conviction counsel; and (3) the
Alabama appellate courts’ decisions that Maples was not entitled to a
sua sponte jury instruction on manslaughter due to voluntary
intoxication was not contrary to, or an unreasonable application of,
clearly established federal law." Dissent argues the procedural bar at
issue is not “firmly established and regularly followed.”
- State v. Gerald Bordelon, 2009 La. LEXIS 2968 (La. 10/16/09) "[W]e have granted defendant's motion to waive his
direct appeal, and because our Rule 28 review reveals that the death
penalty imposed on defendant is not excessive, the appeal of his
conviction for first degree murder and sentence of death is hereby
dismissed."
-
Paul Ezra Rhoades v. State
, No. 35021 (Ida 10/19/2009) "Three main issues are presented on
appeal: First, whether the grounds raised by Rhoades allow for
equitable tolling of the limitation provided by I.C. § 19-4902; second,
for grounds that would entitle him to equitable tolling, whether
Rhoades has met his burden of pleading facts that would entitle him to
that equitable tolling; and finally, whether this appeal was frivolous
and whether, as a result, the state is entitled to an award of attorney
fees.
Week
of October 26, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government (initial list)
-
In re Std. Jury Instructions,
2009 Fla. LEXIS 1806 (FL 10/26/2009) Modification of the penalty
phase sentencing instruction in light of the ABA's recommendations on
Florida's death penalty.
Week
of October 19, 2009 – In
Favor of the Accused or Condemned
- Kim McMichen v. Hall,
2009 Ga.
LEXIS 640 (GA 10/19/2009) "[T]he habeas court was correct to deny
McMichen relief based on his argument that his trial was unfair because
he was denied funds to hire expert witnesses.. . . [T]he denial of the
experts did not affect the outcome of the trial. However, the state Supreme Court has determined that the habeas court
failed to address another issue: whether the prosecution presented
perjured testimony through a jailhouse snitch. At trial, Gibson
Williams said he‟d not been promised anything by the State in return
for his testimony against McMichen. But at the habeas hearing, Williams
said the opposite. “This Court could affirm despite this omission by
the habeas court if we could conclude that, even assuming the
prosecution knowingly presented false testimony, there is no
„reasonable likelihood that the false testimony could have affected the
judgment of the jury,‟” the 26-page opinion says about the lower
court‟s failure to address the claim. “However, we cannot reach that
conclusion.” A jury considering whether to sentence someone to life or
death 'may decline to impose a death sentence for any reason or no
reason at all.” Therefore, the state Supreme Court has vacated the
habeas court‟s denial of McMichen‟s petition for a writ of habeas
corpus, “and the case is remanded for explicit findings of fact and
conclusions of law regarding the allegedly-false trial testimony of
Gibson Williams and for a new ruling on whether McMichen is entitled to
a writ of habeas corpus.'"
- Anthony Doss v. State, 2009 Miss. LEXIS 510 (Miss 10/22/2009) "Doss asserts that defense counsel [ ] failed to properly
investigate the available mitigating evidence and presented only one
witness in mitigation at the penalty phase. retardation. If Doss'
trial counsel had reviewed the records provided by the public
defender's office in Shelby County and had followed up with potential
witnesses, he would have uncovered mitigating evidence almost
identical to that in Rompilla."
Week
of October 19, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government
- Paul Ezra Rhoades v. State, 2009 Ida. LEXIS 187 (Ida 10/19/2009) Relief denied
on "A. Whether the district court correctly denied Rhoades's motion to
amend his petition for post-conviction relief to add a count alleging a
Brady violation under Idaho Code 19-2719." and "B. Whether the district
court correctly denied Rhoades's motion to
amend his petition to add an "actual-innocence" count under Idaho Code
19-2719."
- Paul Ezra Rhoades v. State
, No. 35021 (Ida 10/19/2009) "Three main issues are presented on
appeal: First, whether the grounds raised by Rhoades allow for
equitable tolling of the limitation provided by I.C. § 19-4902; second,
for grounds that would entitle him to equitable tolling, whether
Rhoades has met his burden of pleading facts that would entitle him to
that equitable tolling; and finally, whether this appeal was frivolous
and whether, as a result, the state is entitled to an award of attorney
fees.
- State v. Shedrab Williams, 2009 La. LEXIS 2973 (LA 10/20/2009) "[T]he primary issue at the guilt phase of trial, as well as the penalty
phase of trial, was defendant's 'mental capacity' at the time of the
offense. Defendant changed his plea to not guilty and not guilty by
reason of insanity, and therefore sought to prove at trial that he was
legally insane at the time he killed [the victims]. What transpired at the guilt phase, however, was not
simply testimony as to whether or not defendant was insane at the time
of the offense, but also what diminished mental capacity he may have
been experiencing at the time of the offense and whether he is mentally
retarded, issues more properly presented to the jury in the penalty
phase of the trial. However, neither party made any objection to taking
the testimony of the expert witnesses for the defense and the state in
this manner, i.e., entirely within the guilt phase of trial. Indeed, it
was the defense that introduced defendant's expert's testimony at the
guilt phase as to insanity, diminished capacity, and mental
retardation. Though these issues were all addressed contemporaneously
by counsel and the witnesses during the taking of the
testimony, we point out that the jury was clearly and properly charged
by the district court as to the distinct issues it was to determine at
the guilt phase (insanity) and at the penalty phase (mental retardation
and mitigating circumstances). Therefore, as discussed more fully
below, we do not find the jurors were confused on the issues or the
evidence before them. At any rate, with the understanding that the
testimony of the defendant's expert encompassed insanity, mental
retardation, diminished capacity, and mitigation, we will address the
assignments of error concerning the not guilty by reason of insanity
defense and the mental retardation defense in that order."
- John Steven Gardner v. State, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1441 (Tex Crim App 10/21/2009) "
Defendant argued, inter alia, that the evidence was insufficient to
sustain his conviction. The court of criminal appeals disagreed. The
evidence showed that defendant drove to the victim's isolated rural
home, used his extra key to open the front door, walked down to the
bedroom to confront the victim sitting up in bed, shot her through the
right temple, took the house keys from her purse hanging on the
bedpost, locked the front door as he left, put the victim's keys into
the tool box in the victim's truck, stopped at a ditch two to three
miles down the road (perhaps to throw his extra set of keys into the
ditch), and then drove back to Mississippi. The victim, meanwhile, was
still conscious enough to put on her robe, which was hanging on the
bedpost, look outside to see defendant departing in the white truck
with Mississippi plates, and then call 911 to summon an ambulance. The
evidence was both legally and factually sufficient to prove that
defendant murdered the victim while in the course of committing
burglary." [via LexisOne]
-
Cerron Thomas Hooks v. Branker, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 23374 (4th Cir
10/23/2009) (unpublished) Relief denied on claims relating to whether a
key witness's "recantation [ ] renders him innocent of the death
penalty;" ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to adequately
cross examine key state's witnesses; and "North Carolina's 'especially
heinous, atrocious, or cruel'
aggravating factor and the jury instruction that the trial judge gave
on it were unconstitutionally vague and failed to limit the jury's
discretion."
Week
of October 19, 2009 – Other
- Jomekia Dechelle Pope v. State,
2009
Ga. LEXIS 628 (GA 10/19/2009) "[T]he Georgia Supreme Court has
concluded 'that the trial court erred by unjustifiably ordering Pope to
undergo a psychological examination.' The high court has also ruled
that the lower court was wrong to throw out the felony murder charge
against Pope. And it reminds the trial court that the admission of
hearsay statements made by the alleged victim to an officer about a
previous alleged incident of domestic violence would violate Pope‟s
constitutional right to confrontation if he objects, because the
statements were made when there was no longer an ongoing emergency."
Week
of October 12, 2009 – In
Favor of the State
or Government
-
Coy Wesbrook v. Thaler, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 22422 (5th Cir 10/13/2009)
"In a capital habeas matter, denial of the habeas petition is affirmed
where: 1) there was no reasonable probability that the outcome of the
punishment phase would have been different if the jury had been
presented with evidence that petitioner had "frontal lobe" damage; 2)
violation of petitioner's Sixth Amendment right to counsel through the
use of an undercover informant did not have a substantial and injurious
effect on the verdict at the punishment phase; and 3) the record did
not support petitioner's contention that the trial judge acted in a
dual role as both investigator and adjudicator." [via FindLaw]
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-
karl keys
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